The reactivity of dogs can be stressful for owners and pets. This reactivity is expressed through incessant barking, pulling on the leash, or worse, aggressive scratches or bites directed at other stimuli, such as loud sounds or other dogs. Many dog owners want to know: Will training help? It will, given that it requires time, patience, and the right attitude toward achieving a non-reactive dog. This article discusses the cause of the reactivity, the best training methods, and when to call in the professionals.

What is Dog Reactivity?

Reactivity is an extreme reaction toward a stimulus, usually conditioned by:

• Fear/anxiety due to past trauma, not enough socialization, etc.
• Frustration-excitement under restraint that qualifies as leash reactivity.
• Territoriality—guarding behavior relating to the house or owner. Common triggers are other dogs, people, vehicles, bicycles, and loud sounds.

Counter-Conditioning & Desensitization (CC&D)

This training involves exposing the dog to a trigger at a distance while pairing high-value treats (e.g., chicken, cheese) with it over time to cause the change from the dog’s emotional response of “Oh no, a dog!” to “Yay, treats happen when dogs come!” First, start with the trigger being far away, where the dog notices it but doesn’t react. Then, reward calm behavior and slowly reduce the distance over the weeks for better results.

LAT (Look at That) Training

This training is best for dogs who fixate on a trigger and is designed to teach the dog to look at the trigger and then look back at you for a reward.

Engage-Disengage Game

This dual training technique involves exposing the dog to a trigger and using trades to disengage their attention. Then, you can prolong the training by ensuring the dog looks at the owner for a long time before feeding.

When Training Won’t Help

Some conditions call for something more than basic training; these situations include the following:

• Aggression is tied to any history of biting (consult a veterinary behaviorist).
• Intense fear/anxiety (medication may be necessary in conjunction with training).
• Possible safety concerns for the owner (professional trainers may work with the dog).

Leash Reactivity Training in Southeastern Massachusetts

Reactivity does not vanish in a light flash, but formal training will indeed help control the outbursts while making a substantial difference in the dog’s quality of life. The secret is consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Should you need help, Leader of the Pack Dog Obedience Training in Quincy, MA, runs reactivity training tailored to your dog. Enroll in our upcoming Leash Reactivity Class today!